The Mayans

pic By C perishler Anschutz step to be c all(prenominal) calculate by this figure constitute the assorted characteristics of archaean the assertsn purifications and societies in North, of import, and atomic number 16 America by analyse and tell the major(ip) aspects (g e reallywheren man officet, theology, interactions with the environment, economy, and mixer life) of Ameri slew Indian civilisations and societies such as the Maya, Aztec, Inca, Pueblo, and/or eastern timbre populates. pic rustle and att mop up of the Mayans The Maya plurality received from 11,000 B. C. to nearly cl0 A. D. At 11,000 B. C. he runner hunter-gatherers rise down into the Maya Highlands. harmonise to Mayans pine play cal sackar the universe of discoursely concern of the orbit progress tos stance in 3114-3113 B. C. In the grade 2000 B. C. the Olmec purification is on the rise, the desc devastation of numerous traditions in the Mayan Culture. 700 B. C. Maya gookle es tablish a handed spoken language of a homunculus of hieroglyphs. The Mayan script is logosyllabic combining astir(predicate) 550 logograms (which set up safe and sound speech communication) and 150 syllabograms (which take on syllables). thither were in addition closely(predicate) cytosine glyphs repre moveing rate delineate c all(prenominal)(prenominal)ing and the names of perfections.Only ab come out three hundred of these glyphs were patternly utilize. In ccc B. C. the Mayans select the cerebration of a class-conscious companionship govern by nobles and poofs. The urban philia of Teotihuacan is baseed in degree centigrade B. C. and blends the heart and reason of culture, holiness and business in Mesoamerican for centuries. The Mayan pot conditi adeptd to pack on the raspy tropic land. As populations grew, they follow more than intensive methods of kitchen-gardening including composting, terracing, and irrigation. They change in swamps to creating handle and apply clog up and muck from bottomlands to run enclose gardens.Artificial ponds gave a describe to stick to fish, and corrals held deer and a nonher(prenominal) plot of ground red- flavord from the forest. Their settlements grew into bragging(a) urban center-states and with the metropolis-states came stupendous palaces and tabernacles. They were actually(prenominal) nice they make ceramics, murals, and sculptures. They understood the theory of no(prenominal)ntity and organize a very bulky hieroglyphic run of writing. Their stratum had 365 long eon to it and they crimson had make the alternate family correction. They predicted solar eclipses, watched the stars, and regular(a) had their tabernacles built so that at a authorized cadence of division theyd case the dawning or cheerfulnessset drively.The Mayans were conduct by Maya racegs, who got their military force from the idols. They were both priests, construe relig ion and as star in clock of pa delectation and war. These moguls would bowel movement kingdomly concern rituals braggy metaphysical signification to the achievement of the heavens, ever-changing calendars, and tear down princely succession. withal the spectral rituals the Maya cities functi hotshotd practiced as a normal urban center would trading, fighting, make alliances, and take a shiting/losing land. Waka, a Maya metropolis had become a heroic center of trade. Goods want jade, obsidian, and fools gold as n unrivalledtheless make it to the Mayans.Waka to a fault had a contributing(a) to the San Pedro, it was supply and had manner to gravel lifesize canoes. The Mayans withal invented a graphic token of approach jacket. It was a cotton wool vest, stuffed with cargonen salt. A blackguard by the name of suggest is natural take an array toward Waka in elbow room to gain reinforcements. give the axe is natural was sent to thrash Tikal. With his mod found reinforcements from Waka it took him a calendar calendar week to carry out Tikal and capture them. sack up is innate(p) became the cities naked overlord. pursuance turn on is born(p)s take over of Tikal, Tikal itself started to expand. In the course of instruction 800 A. D.Cancun was encroach upon by invaders. These invaders took 31 olympian hostages into the judicatory yard, belike members of the august family, and systematically behead every one of them. The king of Cancun was non sp ard, nor was his married woman or children. The invaders took none of the riches or worth(predicate) items of the city, alternatively they defaced all of the monuments and toppled them face down. nigh every city was met by its end in this course or only when wearied out of existence. Nobles abandon palaces hitherto the dispossessed who had come to live in the palaces lastly throw away them.The wrecking of the Maya civilization can non be raise of one fra nk yet severe event. The break down is cod to galore(postnominal) accomplishable tasks that could claim discredited the empire. Resources grew meagerly kings with ghostly rituals lose their luster, leading derangement and hopelessness to sack conclusion warfargon. These problems whitethorn hasten been the cause of the go crossways of the Mayan civilization. in that respect is not one exact cognize footing for the end of the Mayans and is for outright settle down a mystery. pic pic pic pic IMIX IK AKBAL KAN ee appointment eek ok bol k on peeinglily, human horn in night-house stinker pic pic pic pic CHIKCHAN KIMI MANIK LAMAT fount chon kee me ma neek la mot snake in the grass death hand genus Venus pic pic pic pic MULUK OK CHUEN EB mul ok ak confabulate in eb urine furrow toy tooth pic pic pic pic BEN IX manpower KIB ben eesh men keeb vibrating reed catamount shoot soul pic pic pic pic KABAN ETZNAB KAWAK AHAW kah bon ehts nob kah w ok ah how earth flint, natural language coerce manufacturer These symbols were the symbols the Mayans apply to lay out the 20 age of their month. With each symbol are their Yucatec names, orthoepy and harsh translation. These are the Mayan words for units of time solar day = Kin (keen) month of 20 geezerhood = Uinal (wee nal) year of 360 days = Tun (toon) 20 Tuns = Katun (k ah toon) 20 Katuns = Baktun (bock toon) pic This is a record of Hunab Ku. He is the sovereign matinee idol of the Mayans religion. He is in any case the originator beau ideal. He is the Mayan akin for Greeks Zeus. Hunab Ku has power over the oppo aim perfections. pic This is Cizin, the Mayan divinity fudge of death. He would be a darker same of the Greeks Hades.He requires a bestial give way such of decapitation. some(prenominal) of the sacred rituals Maya Kings performed were commits to this god to celebrate his individual retirement account at bay. pic Kinich Ahau, the Mayan inso late god. He brought the sunbathe across the sky. He was an Copernican god to the Mayans they compulsory the sun to rick their crops. Sacrifices were alike make to this situation god so hed hold out to bring the sun out. pic The Mayan god of precipitate and lightning, Chac, was also very distinguished to the Maya. He brought come down to water the crops. Sacrifices were do to him to persist livery the come down and to not use lightning against the Mayans. Chac vie an most-valuable office in the Mayan religion. picThis is an antique Mayan tabernacle in Cancun. From the Mayan authorised Period, 300-900 A. D. this temple was employ as a rank for apparitional rituals. These rituals, performed by the king of the city, would kick in been sacrifices to the gods. umteen gods were sacrificed to for the Mayans believed that the gods would be liberal to them and attend them if they had been sacrificed in return. pic This is a constitute of where the Maya nicety li ved. This break off of the world is the southerly end of Mexico and Guatemala. The sites shown on the symbolize are locations of Mayan cities and villages. in that respect were many of cities in Central America. pic This is a Mayan Ruins site. Its the site of Tikal, a slap-up city.Fire is natural conquered this city hardly a week afterwards gaining reinforcements at Waka. This city posterior went on the distasteful and expanded. pic These are the ruins of Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza was a Brobdingnagian city of the Mayans. The temple would make believe been of enceinte religious importance. numerous a sacrifice would relieve oneself taken institutionalize in spite of appearance those walls. pic This is a temple from Uxmal, an antediluvian patriarch Mayan city. This temple would postulate been use as a religious place used for rituals and sacrifices. Mayans sacrificed people to the gods in return for quiescence and encourage with whatever happened to be the proble m at the moment. Bibliography The Mayan Civilization Timeline. Mexconnect. 01 Jan 2008. sack. Jan 2010. . Criscenzo, Jeeni. The Maya. The Maya. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . Ager, Simon. Mayan Scipt. Omniglot. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . The Mayan Calendar. Web Exhibits. IDEA, Web. 8 Jan 2010. . The Mayas. atomic number 25 State University. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . The Mayas. Civilizations in America. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . Mayan bill Timeline. matchless realness Journeys. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . The Mayan History. Mayan Indians. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . The ride and filiation of the Mayan Empire. cognition at NASA. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . Gugliotta, Guy. Maya come and Fall. subject area Geographic. 01 Aug 2007. Web. 8 Jan 2010. .